Project Phoenix — Investment Memo
Investment Banking pitch deck as it would be presented to a Managing Director. Use the deck below to walk through thesis, valuation, financing and risks.
Project Phoenix — Strategic Acquisition of Activision Blizzard
Confidential investment recommendation prepared for the Microsoft Corporate Development Committee. January 2022.
Buy-side advisor: Project IB Analyst Team. Target: Activision Blizzard, Inc. (NASDAQ: ATVI).
One-page snapshot of the recommendation
- Acquire 100% of ATVI for $95.00 / share in cash, implying $68.7B EV (22.5x LTM EBITDA).
- DCF supports $84–$99 / share central range; comps and precedent transactions bracket the offer.
- $1.2B run-rate cost & revenue synergies (Game Pass attach, ad-platform leverage, cloud infra).
- EPS accretive in Year 2; cash-financed with $40B bridge facility refinanced post-close.
- Key risks: FTC / CMA / EC clearance, console-exclusivity remedies, talent retention.
Why Activision, why now
World-class IP: Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Candy Crush. Combined library exceeds Sony PlayStation Studios scale.
ATVI titles accelerate subscriber growth toward 100M+; lifts LTV per Xbox household.
Candy Crush / King delivers Microsoft instant scale in mobile gaming, a $100B+ TAM Microsoft does not meaningfully serve today.
$200B+ gaming TAM, structurally growing
- Global gaming market: ~$184B (2022) → ~$250B (2027E), 6% CAGR — outpacing film and music combined.
- Subscription & cloud gaming the fastest-growing segments (20%+ CAGR).
- Industry consolidation accelerating: 2022 saw >$100B in announced gaming M&A.
- Microsoft currently #3 in console (behind Sony, Nintendo); ATVI flips Microsoft to #3 in pure-play gaming revenue globally.
Activision Blizzard at a glance
- Three segments: Activision (CoD), Blizzard (WoW, Diablo, Overwatch), King (Candy Crush).
- FY22 Revenue $7.5B · EBITDA $2.7B · MAU ~365M.
- ~$10B net cash on balance sheet — adds to deal accretion.
- Workplace culture issues create discount opportunity vs intrinsic value.
Discounted Cash Flow: $84–$99 / share
- 5-year explicit UFCF forecast off bottoms-up segment revenue build.
- WACC 8.38% (CAPM, β=0.95, ERP 5.5%, Rf 4.3%); perpetuity growth 2.5%.
- Implied EV $62.1B + $10B net cash = $72.1B equity → $91.85 / share.
- Football field places $95 offer mid-range of all four methodologies.
Trading at premium to gaming peers, in-line vs precedents
- Gaming peer median 17.2x EV/EBITDA; ATVI offer at 22.5x reflects scarcity premium for top-tier IP.
- Precedent gaming M&A multiples 8–22x — Take-Two/Zynga at 18.9x is the most comparable recent benchmark.
- 45% premium to undisturbed price is consistent with strategic premia (Take-Two/Zynga 64%, King/Activision 20%).
$1.2B run-rate by Year 3
- • Game Pass attach uplift on 25M+ subs
- • Xbox Cloud Gaming distribution
- • Mobile cross-sell via Azure PlayFab
- • Public-co opex elimination (~$120M)
- • Azure migration savings (~$180M)
- • Shared engineering & publishing (~$150M)
Realised over 36 months; ~$800M one-time integration cost.
All-cash, investment-grade balance sheet preserved
- Funded with existing $130B+ cash & equivalents + $40B bridge facility.
- Bridge refinanced post-close with senior notes — pro-forma leverage ~1.2x EBITDA, IG ratings reaffirmed.
- No equity issuance — avoids dilution to MSFT shareholders.
- Accretive to GAAP EPS in Year 2; cash-flow accretive at close.
Regulatory & integration are the binding constraints
FTC, CMA, EC review. CoD console-exclusivity is the key remedy lever. Mitigant: 10-year CoD licensing agreements with Sony/Nintendo.
Cultural overhaul required; ATVI HR remediation ongoing. Run as autonomous unit under Phil Spencer.
Studio leadership retention pool; performance-based equity rollover.
Public commitment to keep CoD multi-platform reduces antitrust exposure but caps synergy upside.
100-day plan
- Day 1: ATVI reports into Microsoft Gaming (Phil Spencer); Bobby Kotick transitions out.
- Day 30: Synergy office stood up; tracking dashboards across 14 workstreams.
- Day 60: Game Pass roadmap published — first ATVI titles by H2.
- Day 100: Initial cost actions executed; Azure migration plan finalized.
- Y1: Run-rate $400M synergies; Y2 $850M; Y3 $1.2B.
PROCEED — at $95.00 / share, $68.7B EV
- Valuation supported by all three methodologies; offer in mid-range.
- $1.2B synergies create $12–15B of incremental NPV vs standalone.
- Accretive in Year 2; balance sheet preserved at IG.
- Regulatory pathway de-risked via 10-year CoD licensing commitments.
- Final recommendation: ANNOUNCE.